The Canadian Guide to Traffic Calming (Second Edition)
presents traffic calming as a method to reduce the speed and/or volume of
non-local traffic infiltrating into neighbourhoods. It explains principles and
suggests a process for introducing and implementing traffic calming, and
describes the applicability, effectiveness, and design principle for a wide
range of traffic calming devices. The devices are categorized in terms of
vertical deflection, horizontal deflection, roadway narrowing, surface treatment,
pavement markings, access restriction, gateways, enforcement, education, shared
space, and emerging technologies and measures.
The original Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming
was published in 1998. This second edition reflects changes in road conditions,
attitudes toward vulnerable road users, and available technologies, and
valuable experience regarding the efficacy of options. Changes and additions
include:
·
Recognizing education and enforcement as valid,
and/or preferred alternatives to physical measures;
·
Describing measures applicable to arterial roads
and rural roads;
·
Adding traffic calming devices, some
well-accepted and others not fully-proven but used with success and considered
ready to be further tested and evaluated; and
·
Referencing performance outcomes where new
information has become available since the first edition.
The Guide is a complete tool; each chapter has a specific
and integrated intent and no chapter should be used independently from the rest
of the Guide. It was created through a partnership between the Transportation
Association of Canada and the Canadian Institute of Transportation Engineers
(CITE).