Illumination of Isolated Rural Intersections is an update to
the illumination practices found in TAC's 1983 Guide for the Design of Roadway
Lighting.
Existing and/or proposed lighting warrants and practices of
all Canadian provinces, the TAC warrant and three U.S. states are reviewed in
order to develop a Canadian warrant for illumination of isolated rural
intersections. The warrant is based on Geometric, Operational, Environmental
and Collision factors. The critical factors determining the need for
illumination are traffic volumes, night-time collisions attributable to lack of
lighting and the extent of raised channelization.
The warrant indicates whether full intersection lighting,
partial lighting or delineation lighting is needed. Full intersection lighting
denotes illumination covering an intersection in a uniform manner over the
traveled portion of the roadway. Partial lighting is the illumination of key
decision areas, potential conflict points, and/or hazards in and on the
approach to an intersection. The illumination of vehicles on a cross street or
median crossing, or lighting that marks an intersection location for approaching
traffic, is referred to as sentry or delineation lighting.
The warrant provides a method for selecting and prioritizing
intersections at which lighting will be beneficial and identifies an
appropriate lighting system. Layouts for partial and delineation lighting
concentrate on illumination of the main traffic conflict areas with additional
lighting in spot areas for potential hazards. Also discussed are the safety
benefits of lighting at rural intersections and other intersection safety
measures. Examples of various applications of the warrant are included. 25 p. +
appendices